Not everyone knows which parasites are most common in the human body.Parasites are organisms that live within the human body and survive at the expense of the host.Some of them are very dangerous.For example, trichinellosis, alveolar coccosis, and cysticercosis can lead to dangerous complications, including death.
variety
Parasites can be found in both adults and children.Almost everyone has encountered it at least once in their lives.Parasites include worms (roundworms, tapeworms, flukes), protozoa, fungi, mites, and lice.Protozoa living in the human body include the following single-celled organisms:
- Amoeba;
- Bharatiya;
- Giardia;
- blastocyst;
- Cryptosporidium;
- Leishmania;
- trypanosome;
- Trichomonas;
- Toxoplasma gondii;
- Malaria Plasmodium.
This is not a complete list of protozoa.At home, you can get worms.They are divided into nematodes (roundworms), flukes (flukes) and cestodes (tapeworms).Flukes are represented by flukes, schistosomiasis, paragonimiasis and fasciola.Human parasites include roundworms.
Roundworms include pinworms, roundworms, trichinella spiralis and hookworms.Tapeworms often take up residence in the body.The peculiarity of these parasites is that they can survive in organs for decades.Tapeworms include bovine, dwarf and solium tapeworms, broad tapeworms, cystococcosis and echinococcus.These parasitic worms can cause diseases such as taeniasis, taeniasis, hymenoderma, dilofilariasis, hydatid disease, hepatic, cerebral and alveolar coccidiosis.
protozoa
Protozoan parasites are very common in humans.Much of it is invisible to the naked eye.The most common diseases are giardiasis, malaria, amebiasis, cryptosporidiosis and ballantiasis.Each year, more than 500 million people worldwide develop symptoms of giardiasis.
Among such patients, children under 14 years old account for the majority.Giardia is a small parasite that lives in the intestines and liver.The prevalence of giardiasis in adults reaches 5%.In children, the figure is more than 30 percent.Giardia can survive in the form of spores (cysts) for a long time.
Patients are the source of infection.These parasites appear in patients when they drink infected water or food.Infection is possible through soil and household items (dishes, toys).The mechanism of infection is fecal-oral infection.Children who attend kindergarten and school are more likely to get sick.
Against the background of giardiasis, dysbacteriosis and enteritis (duodenitis) occur.Symptoms of parasites in the body include erratic stools, frequent bowel movements, pain near the belly button or right ribs, weight loss, fatigue, lethargy, and bruxism (involuntary contractions of the chewing muscles).The skin is often affected.
Parasites such as Plasmodium are often present in the human body.They can cause malaria.These protozoa attack blood cells (red blood cells), causing severe anemia and hemolysis.The disease is more common in areas with hot climates.The spreader is the mosquito.People become infected when they are bitten by an infected insect.
Symptoms of the malaria parasite include fever, chills, profuse sweating, nausea, muscle pain, headache, red skin, thirst, enlarged liver and spleen, and seizures.Intestinal parasites include Cryptosporidium parvum.A person becomes infected through water and food (milk).Contact with infected animals is dangerous.Cryptosporidiosis presents with diarrhea, upper abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, thirst, and dry skin.
worm
According to the World Health Organization, 50% of the population will suffer from one of three infections in their lifetime: giardiasis, pinwormiasis or hookworm disease.People become infected with the parasite through contact or the fecal-oral mechanism.The following risk factors for the development of helminthiasis have been identified:
- Drink unboiled water;
- Failure to observe personal hygiene rules;
- contact with patients;
- exposure to wild and domestic animals;
- Remain in a children’s group;
- swimming in polluted waters;
- Eating fish, meat, sushi, shaved meat, and shellfish that have not been adequately heat-treated;
- constant contact with the ground;
- Walk barefoot on the ground (for tropical countries).
Children most commonly suffer from pinworms and ascariasis.The causative agent of enterobiasis is pinworms.This is a small parasite, up to 1 cm in size, from a group of roundworms that live in the small and large intestines.Pinworms, along with hymenozoans, are contact helminths.This means that infection can occur through direct physical contact with the patient (his hands).
Children who don't wash their hands before eating, bite their nails, and put toys in their mouths are more likely to get sick.Adult worms emerge from the intestines at night and lay eggs on the skin in the perianal area.They cause itching, and when scratched, the eggs end up on your child's hands and then into their mouth.
Symptoms of pinworm disease include anal itching, skin scratching, irritability, sleep disturbance, bruxism, urinary incontinence, iliac area pain, and changes in stool.
Ascariasis is even more dangerous.Approximately 1 billion people are infected with it.Roundworms are long, round, thin worms that live in the small intestine.Their massive invasion is dangerous for the development of intestinal obstruction.Signs of internal parasites are not always clearly expressed.Ascariasis manifests as eczema, asthenic syndrome, cough (in the migratory stage), sweating, fever (in the acute stage), nausea, vomiting, abdominal distension, developmental delay in children, and stool disturbances such as diarrhea or constipation.If there are such complaints, parasite control should be carried out.
treat
To clear your body of parasites, you need to see a doctor and get tested.Not everyone knows how to determine whether parasites are present in the body.Testing includes stool examination for worm eggs and Giardia cysts, blood tests, scraping for pinworms, ELISA or PCR, ultrasound, tomography, muscle biopsy (for trichinellosis), and allergy testing.Epidemiological history is very important.
It is possible to detect parasites in the body even if there are no symptoms of disease.Use medications prescribed by experts to rid your body of parasites.
Folk remedies (infusion of watermelon, pumpkin seeds, onions) also help to eliminate parasites.Doctors choose drugs based on the underlying disease.To eliminate parasites, conservative treatment is not always sufficient.
Surgical treatment is often required (hydatid disease and alveolar coccosis).Cleansing the body can also be used for preventive purposes.Patients are best treated with broad-spectrum medications that are effective against a variety of conditions.
Don’t forget about parasites like lice, mites, and fungi.Treat not only the sick but also the contacts.Removing the parasite does not prevent reinfection.It is necessary to prevent the development of the disease.Preventing parasitic diseases includes regular hand washing after using the toilet, touching the floor, taking public transport, walking and before eating, boiling water, proper heat treatment of meat and fish, limiting contact with animals, deworming pets, and avoiding grills, sardines, sushi and rolls.Therefore, protecting yourself from parasites is quite difficult, but it is possible.